Soilless Agriculture Smart Greenhouse

24 Ocak 2026 Mesut Soyalan 17 görüntülenme

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Soilless Agriculture Smart Greenhouse

Challenges of Smart Greenhouse Systems

High Initial Cost: Smart greenhouse installation costs can be higher than traditional greenhouses. This stems from the investment requirements in the initial phase of the technology.
Technological Dependency: These types of systems rely on the technology functioning properly. In the event of any malfunction or interruption, production may be disrupted.
Training and Knowledge Requirement: In order to use smart greenhouse technologies, users must have a certain level of knowledge. This makes training and support mandatory.

Smart greenhouses are expected to become more widespread in the future because they offer sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions that increase efficiency in agriculture. With the advancement of technology, these systems will become more accessible and efficient.

General Problems of Smart Greenhouses

Although soilless agriculture offers many advantages compared to traditional farming methods, it can also create some significant problems. Here are the main problems of soilless agriculture:

Water Management and Usage: In soilless agriculture, water plays a very important role in plant nutrition. Water and nutrient solutions must be managed correctly. However, excessive or insufficient use of water can negatively affect plant health.
Challenges of Environmental Conditions: Climate and environmental factors can affect the efficiency of soilless agriculture systems. Factors such as lighting, temperature, and humidity must be adjusted correctly; otherwise, plants cannot grow efficiently.
Energy Consumption: In soilless agriculture, energy is used intensively for light and temperature control. Energy costs can be high, especially in soilless agriculture practiced in indoor areas. Even if systems based on sunlight are used, the need for energy continues.
Labor Requirement: Labor requirements in soilless agriculture can be different from traditional agriculture. Systems must be monitored, maintained, and checked regularly. This can increase labor costs.

Although soilless agriculture is an environmentally friendly and efficient method, such problems and challenges may be encountered. Therefore, correct planning, technology use, and management skills are important for the system to be successful.

Smart Greenhouse Solutions with esular

Water Management and Usage:

Solution: Smart greenhouses use sensors and automatic irrigation systems to optimize water consumption. These sensors measure soil moisture and weather conditions to ensure water is used in the exact amount needed. Additionally, technologies such as water recycling systems and drip irrigation prevent water waste. These systems ensure the efficient use of water in soilless agriculture and its regulation according to the needs of the plants. Problems have been solved by integrating automatic irrigation systems with esular.

Challenges of Environmental Conditions

Solution: Smart greenhouses constantly optimize environmental factors with sensors and automatic climate control systems that can monitor indoor conditions in real-time. Variables such as temperature, humidity, light, and CO2 levels are monitored through sensors and adjusted automatically.

Energy Consumption

Solution: esular smart greenhouse systems offer solutions that increase energy efficiency. Furthermore, heating and cooling systems are automatically adjusted according to environmental conditions, preventing unnecessary energy consumption.

Labor Requirement

Solution: Smart greenhouses reduce labor requirements with automation technologies. Processes such as irrigation, nutrient supplementation, and temperature control have been automated. This ensures the efficient use of labor and allows people to work on more strategic tasks. Additionally, remote monitoring and control systems have made operations more efficient by reducing the need for physical labor.

Ventilation and Climate Control Problems:

Ventilation and climate control are very important factors for the healthy growth of plants and achieving high yields in soilless agriculture. However, improper management of these systems can lead to various problems. Here are the main problems related to ventilation and climate control encountered in soilless agriculture:

1. Temperature Imbalance

Problem: In soilless agriculture systems (especially in indoor areas), temperature control is quite important. Temperature directly affects the plants' ability to photosynthesize and their water consumption. The absence of a good heating and cooling system can lead to temperature fluctuations.

2. Lack of Air Circulation

Problem: Air circulation in indoor areas is very important for the healthy development of plants. Inadequate ventilation can lead to carbon dioxide accumulation and a drop in oxygen levels. This negatively affects the productivity of the plants.

3. Control of Humidity Level

Problem: Humidity affects water uptake by plants in soilless agriculture. High humidity can cause fungal diseases and mold formation, while low humidity levels can cause plants to enter water stress.

4. CO2 Level Management

Problem: CO2 is a critical factor for plants to be able to photosynthesize. In indoor environments, CO2 levels can be depleted rapidly. In this case, plants cannot grow efficiently.

5. System Malfunctions

Problem: When a malfunction occurs in automatic ventilation and climate control systems, this situation can rapidly affect plant health. When temperature and humidity control are disrupted, plants can be damaged and yield losses can occur.

6. Staleness of Indoor Air

Problem: In an indoor environment, there is no fresh air entry without ventilation, and this prevents the development of plants. The lack of air renewal makes it difficult for plants to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

7. Dependency on External Environmental Conditions

Problem: Smart greenhouses can be affected by outdoor weather conditions. Factors such as sudden temperature changes, winds, or excessive precipitation in the outdoor environment can disrupt the internal climate.

8. Inefficiency of Ventilation Systems

Problem: The inefficiency of ventilation fans in some soilless agriculture systems can cause air not to be distributed properly. This leads to an inability to ensure equal temperature and humidity levels in all areas of the greenhouse.

Ventilation and Climate Control Solutions

the following solutions have been provided by using smart greenhouse systems with esular;

Imbalance of Temperature Levels

Solution: Temperature sensors and fans that regulate air flow were used to keep temperature levels at the optimum level.

2. Lack of Air Circulation

Solution: Air circulation was provided by using smart air circulation systems and ventilation fans. These systems protect the carbon dioxide and oxygen balance, ensuring plants grow more efficiently.

3. Control of Humidity Level

Solution: Keeping the humidity at the optimum level can be ensured by using humidity level sensors. Additionally, the ventilation system helps the humidity to be distributed homogeneously.

4. CO2 Level Management

Solution: These levels were made adjustable by using sensors that monitor CO2 levels. If necessary, photosynthesis can be accelerated by providing CO2 supplementation. Additionally, ventilation systems help maintain the balance by ensuring this gas is expelled.

5. System Malfunctions

Solution: By establishing esular smart sensors and alarm systems, it was made possible to intervene quickly in case of any malfunction. Additionally, regular maintenance and periodic checks of the systems were made possible.

6. Staleness of Indoor Air

Solution: Air must be constantly renewed with ventilation solutions such as ventilators and windows. Additionally, solutions supporting natural air flow were used in the design of the systems.

7. Dependency on External Environmental Conditions

Solution: esular smart systems adjust the indoor environment accordingly by also monitoring outdoor weather conditions. Furthermore, it is necessary to use airtight structures and develop climate control strategies suitable for outdoor conditions.

8. Inefficiency of Ventilation Systems

Solution: This problem was overcome by using more powerful and efficient fans, ventilation ducts, and systems regulating air flow with esular. Additionally, the placement of fans was carefully planned to optimize air distribution.
Ventilation and climate control play a very critical role for the healthy growth of plants in soilless agriculture. Insufficient temperature, humidity, and air circulation can lead to yield losses and plant diseases. To prevent these problems, it is necessary to establish correct climate control systems, perform regular maintenance, and use automation systems. These challenges can be overcome with technological solutions, and an efficient soilless agriculture process can be ensured.
Click Here for Soilless Agriculture Greenhouse Irrigation Climate Control Solutions.

Fertilization in Soilless Agriculture

pH and Electrical Conductivity (EC) Control of the Solution

Problem: In soilless agriculture, the pH and EC levels of the nutrient solution must be constantly monitored. Incorrect pH and EC values can prevent plants from taking up nutrients efficiently, which can lead to growth disorders.
Solution: esular automatic fertilization systems automatically adjust the appropriate fertilizer and acid dosage for the plant by constantly monitoring the pH and EC (electrical conductivity) values of the irrigation water. Thus, while pH and EC levels are kept at the optimum level, plants are fed richly and efficiently. This entire process is managed easily and precisely through the esular system.

Below are images of some sites from our smart greenhouse system project. 🌱