Soil conductivity (EC) is a value that measures how well the salts and ions in a soil sample can conduct electric current. Electric current is carried between ions present in the soil, and the intensity of this current varies depending on the amount of salts and minerals present in the soil. The EC value reflects the mobility of ions within the soil and the physical properties of the soil structure. The EC value is used to determine the salinity level in the soil. High EC values indicate high salt concentrations in the soil, which is harmful to plants. High salinity prevents water uptake by plants and causes toxic effects. Optimum EC values show that the nutrients needed by plants are present in the soil in a balanced way. Soil conductivity can also be used as an indicator of soil structure and quality. Changes in soil structure can cause fluctuations in soil conductivity values. This is important for evaluating soil health and developing soil improvement strategies.