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Smart Irrigation in Potato Cultivation
In potato cultivation, the effective use of water and providing the water that plants need at the right time is very important. Smart irrigation systems are modern solutions developed to meet these requirements. The potato plant needs a good water source, and productivity losses can occur when the irrigation pattern is not adjusted correctly. Smart irrigation systems continuously monitor soil moisture and weather conditions through sensors such as soil moisture sensors and weather stations. This data is used in determining irrigation needs and optimizing irrigation schedules. These systems ensure the efficient use of water and prevent problems such as excessive or insufficient irrigation.
What is a Smart Irrigation System?
Smart irrigation systems are technology that automatically adjusts irrigation schedules and operating times to meet the water needs of irrigation areas. In smart irrigation solutions, not only is regular irrigation performed, but also production efficiency is ensured by performing more effective irrigation along with the environment, plant type, measurement data, and climatic conditions, ensuring maximum utilization of resources. In this way, it is aimed to perform accurate and efficient irrigation thanks to the data obtained by measuring with sensors. Unlike traditional irrigation controllers that operate on a pre-programmed schedule and timers, smart irrigation controllers use data by monitoring weather conditions, soil conditions, evaporation, and plant water consumption to automatically adjust the irrigation schedule according to the actual conditions of the irrigation area.
Irrigation in Potato Cultivation
The water requirement of potato plants generally varies at different stages of plant development. The water requirement of young plants may be less than during the maturation and tuber development stages. However, as the plants reach the maturation period and tuber development begins, their water needs increase. In plantings made during the winter months, farmers usually irrigate twice a week, but the frequency of irrigation can be increased in case of drought. Potato plants grown in sandy soils may require more frequent irrigation than in heavy soils. It is important for the soil to remain constantly wet or moist for the plants to grow healthily and yield productively. However, it is also important to keep water at the optimum level; it is not recommended to consume more than 30% to 50% of the available water in the soil. Excessive irrigation can cause erosion, increased susceptibility to diseases, water loss, extra energy costs, and a decrease in crop yield. On the other hand, plants experiencing water stress become more sensitive to diseases. Therefore, it is important to manage irrigation schedules in a balanced way and carefully monitor the water needs of the plants.
What are the Advantages of Smart Irrigation in Potato Cultivation?
Smart irrigation systems have many advantages:
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Smart irrigation systems increase agricultural productivity by ensuring that water is used at the right time and in the right amount.
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Thanks to sensors and automatic control mechanisms, smart irrigation systems prevent unnecessary irrigation and provide water savings. This reduces irrigation costs.
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It saves farmers time and labor and ensures more efficient management of irrigation operations.
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By using soil moisture sensors and weather data, precise irrigation can be performed according to the needs of the plants. This ensures the healthy growth and development of the plants.
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Smart irrigation systems continuously monitor and record data such as soil moisture levels, water pressure, pool and well levels, air temperature, and precipitation amounts. This data provides valuable information for farmers to make better decisions.
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With many more benefits that can be counted, smart irrigation systems contribute to the protection of natural water resources and sustainable agricultural practices.
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