With decreasing water resources and increasing production needs along with the population squeezed into cities, the need for effective water management systems is rapidly increasing. Effective water management is becoming a subject that is not only a value-enhancing factor for yield but a necessity. Water resources, whose drying has accelerated with global warming, show that serious water problems may be experienced in the coming years.
Freelance climate writer Jocelyn Brown notes that in current climate conditions, it is of critical importance to ensure that water use is correctly regulated and efficiently consumed. This is even more important given the current prediction that 70% of the world's population will live in cities by 2030 and almost half will face water scarcity problems.
Although a large part of the world is covered by large oceans and seas, only a 3% portion of these water resources is drinkable, and a large part of these remains frozen in glaciers. In such a situation, using water resources effectively requires extra importance. Various studies conducted reveal that a large portion, such as 75%, of these drinkable water resources is used in agricultural irrigation.
Water Management and IoT
Fortunately, it is becoming possible to manage water better with IoT technological solutions. It is possible to develop very effective water management and irrigation technologies with IoT sensors, valve control systems, and data analysis methods. It is possible to develop smarter water management systems by using various data such as flow, pressure, precipitation, humidity, and soil moisture sensor data within the framework of product type, usage area, and needs.
If it is necessary to examine the usage areas of water resources; we observe that it is mostly used in agricultural production. While its use in buildings is somewhat more limited, there is a need for effective water management in these areas as well.
Areas Where Water Is Used the Most
1- Agricultural Irrigation: All kinds of agriculture requiring irrigation such as drip irrigation, greenhouse irrigation 2- Landscape Irrigation: All kinds of urban and personal use landscape areas such as municipal parks, gardens, and median strips 3- Personal Areas: Villa gardens, residential complex gardens, golf courses, football fields, hotels, schools, etc.
IoT solutions are needed for the effective management of all these irrigation points.