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What is a Sinkhole, Why Does It Form?
Sinkholes are large and deep natural pits formed as a result of the erosion of underground karstic rocks by water. These pits, which have started to be seen frequently in agricultural lands in recent years, cause sudden losses and concern. Especially the excessive use of groundwater and incorrect irrigation techniques accelerate the formation of these depressions. Farmers face the risk of experiencing serious losses due to these deep pits that may suddenly occur in their fields, and this situation negatively affects agricultural activities. The increase in sinkholes causes fear and panic as well as the decrease of arable lands. In this article, we will talk about the formation and causes of sinkholes.
What is a Sinkhole?
Why Does a Sinkhole Form?
Can Sinkhole Formation Be Prevented?
Climatic, volcanic, and tectonic factors affecting sinkhole formation cannot be prevented, but this risk can be reduced by paying attention to human-induced factors. Some measures that can be taken to prevent sinkhole formation are as follows;
- Excessive groundwater use is one of the main causes of sinkhole formation. Controlling excessive water extraction for agricultural irrigation and industry can prevent the formation of underground cavities.
- To protect the groundwater level, water management strategies should be developed and sustainable use of water should be ensured. Irrigation should be carried out in the most efficient way with modern techniques. You can contact us to get information about our water management and agricultural solutions.
- In risky areas, geotechnical and geophysical investigations should be carried out to detect the underground structure and cavities.
- Careful planning of residential and agricultural areas in regions carrying sinkhole risk can prevent the formation of large depressions. The construction of heavy structures should be limited in risky areas.
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