How Does an Automatic Irrigation System Work?

24 Ocak 2026 Burcu Ecik 1 görüntülenme
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How Does an Automatic Irrigation System Work?

How does an automatic irrigation system work, in the operating model of the automatic irrigation system, it integrates technologies such as IoT, mobile Internet, LORA and remote sensing monitoring. Automatic control valves operate remotely and wirelessly. It provides the right amount of water to plants according to soil type and weather conditions to save more than 50% water and 30-40% energy from irrigation water. The working principle of the automatic irrigation system mainly includes various technologies such as sensor technology, wireless automatic control technology and computer technology. It is combined with smart irrigation methods such as sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation.

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Automatic Irrigation System Components

Automatic irrigation systems consist of advanced powerful technological components.

Monitoring Section

Various sensors are the monitoring units for the automatic irrigation system. The main sensors are soil moisture sensor, wind speed sensor, water level sensor, evaporation sensor, leaf wetness sensor, rain and snow sensor and data collector.

Control Section

Various control valves are the basis of automatic irrigation. It enables remote intervention.

Transmission part

The monitored data signal and command signal are transmitted to the central control unit. If Lora wireless transmission is used, the transmission part is the Lora gateway and data collector. If you are using home wifi, the transmission part is the router and monitoring host.

Web and Mobile Application

It is usually a software system for data sorting and analysis. It can analyze data, store data and issue control instructions. The platform software supports mobile phone and computer operations.

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